Towards a Burn-Free World: Innovative Strategies for Preventing Burn Injuries
Jeremy Bishay1, Isobel Yeap1, Aruna Wijewardana1, Bishoy Soliman1, 1Severe Burns Injury Unit, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards , NSW, Australia
Abstract
Purpose:
Burn injuries are a significant public health concern worldwide, with potentially severe and long-lasting consequences. While advances in burn care have improved outcomes, prevention remains the most effective strategy for reducing the incidence and severity of burns (1). The purpose of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention initiatives in reducing the burden of burns.
Methodology:
A systematic review of articles relating to burns prevention was conducted. Results were limited to English language publications from the past 12 years.
Results:
Education and awareness campaigns targeted at high-risk populations, such as children, have shown to improve knowledge and behaviour related to burn prevention. Sarma et al’s extensive 13-year comparative analysis of 1250 patients in 2011 demonstrates that the implementation of a Burns Prevention Program can result in a 41% increase in the utilisation of first aid measures and a corresponding 10% reduction in hospital admissions (1). Furthermore, engineering controls, such as calibrated devices and safety switches, have been effective in reducing the risk of electrical burns in occupational settings. Healthcare professionals and individuals employed in the manufacturing industry have reported a significant decline in the incidence and severity of burns by wearing appropriate PPE. Finally, legal frameworks and regulations relating to fire safety and electrical hazards have significantly contributed to a decrease in the frequency of burns in the workplace.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, prevention strategies play a critical role in mitigating the impact of burns. The ongoing search for effective prevention methods is vital for reducing the burden of burns and promoting public health. By adopting proactive approaches and prioritising prevention, we can work towards a future where burns are less common, less severe, and less devastating.
References:
(1) Sarma, BP, ‘Prevention of burns: 13 years’ experience in Northeastern India’, Burns, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 265-72.
Biography
Jeremy Bishay is a Craniofacial Surgery Research Fellow at Prince of Wales Hospital with a keen interest in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery